Targeting Obesity in Rural and Appalachian Children and Families: A Systematic Review of Prevention and Treatment Interventions

Children living in rural and Appalachian communities are at high risk for childhood obesity. The purpose of this manuscript was to review existing childhood and family obesity interventions targeting Appalachian and rural communities to explore recommendations for intervention development. Peer-reviewed studies were selected through a systematic literature search. Seventeen studies met inclusion criteria. Cultural, economical and geographical characteristics of rural and Appalachian communities often make it difficult to reduce childhood obesity. Future research should aim to promote sustainable solutions to complications of childhood obesity in rural and Appalachian communities.